First Tuesday Q&A

The claimant was dismissed by reason of gross misconduct and in particular.

Can an employer continue disciplinary proceedings and dismiss an employee even after they have resigned?

Posted in: First Tuesday Q&A NI on 03/09/2019 An employee’s notice of resignation is effective immediately after it is given to their employer. From that point on, it cannot be refused by the employer or withdrawn by the employee without the other party’s agreement. Whether or not an employer should continue a disciplinary procedure will depen...
This article is listed under the following topics:
Discipline and Grievance

What time period constitutes a break in continuous service?

Posted in: First Tuesday Q&A NI on 06/08/2019 Continuous employment is a statutory concept set out under Article 7 of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 used to describe the length of unbroken time that an employee has worked. In general, a period of continuous employment will start when an individual commences employment and ...
This article is listed under the following topics:
Contracts of Employment

Can an employer use an unpaid work trial as part of a recruitment process?

Posted in: First Tuesday Q&A NI on 06/08/2019 Work trials can be a useful tool for employers and can form a legitimate part of a recruitment exercise by enabling employers to observe how a candidate performs in a real work setting before formally choosing to hire the candidate. If the candidate performs to a high standard during the trial peri...
This article is listed under the following topics:
Working Time Pay

Is personal data held on a workplace messenger disclosable under a SAR for an ex-employee?

Posted in: First Tuesday Q&A NI on 06/08/2019 Article 15 of the GDPR, gives data subjects the right to access personal data held about them by a data controller, usually via a subject access request (“SAR”). Messages sent via a workplace messenger which involve the data subject would likely have to be disclosed as part of a subject access requ...
This article is listed under the following topics:
Data Protection and Freedom of Information Act

Is it lawful for an employer only to provide payslips electronically to employees?

Posted in: First Tuesday Q&A NI on 06/08/2019 The law governing payslips is set out under Article 40 of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (“ERO”) which, in short, requires employees to be given a written itemised pay statement. In terms of the provision of electronic payslips, the above legislation raises two questions: Doe...
This article is listed under the following topics:
Contracts of Employment Pay

When is mandatory overtime payable to employees?

Posted in: First Tuesday Q&A NI on 02/07/2019 There is no entitlement for workers to be paid for working extra hours, regardless if it is mandatory or not, unless there is provision for paid overtime in the workers’ contracts of employment. If a contract contains a provision for the requirement of overtime and the rate it would be paid at, fai...
This article is listed under the following topics:
Pay

Does the “use it or lose it” principle still apply to annual leave?

Posted in: First Tuesday Q&A NI on 02/07/2019 Annual leave is governed by the Working Time Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2016 (“WTR (NI)”). Under these regulations (which implement the Working Time Directive (“WTD”)), an employee in is entitled to a minimum of 5.6 weeks annual leave. The legislation differentiates between the WTD entitlement ...
This article is listed under the following topics:
Working Time

Can an employee lawfully waive their right to notice?

Posted in: First Tuesday Q&A NI on 02/07/2019 Article 118(3) of the ERO 1996 provides the statutory basis for waiving the right to receive notice (by either party). However, it is prudent for any such waiver to be carefully documented to safeguard the employer against any future disputes as to whether consent was freely given. It is also prude...
This article is listed under the following topics:
Policies and Procedures Pay

What are lawful deductions from wages that will not breach the NMW?

Posted in: First Tuesday Q&A NI on 02/07/2019 The general rule is that it is unlawful for an employer to make a deduction from an employee’s wages. However, this rule is subject to two main exceptions which are set out in Article 45 of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (“ERO 1996”), namely: 1. Deduction(s) will be considered ...
This article is listed under the following topics:
Policies and Procedures Pay

Contacting bereaved employees – how do I handle it?

Posted in: First Tuesday Q&A NI on 04/06/2019 Firstly, an employer is not obligated to grant compassionate leave in the event of a bereavement, except in the limited circumstances outlined in the statutory right to time off for dependents under Article 85A of the Employment Rights (NI) Order 1996. Nevertheless, many employers will provide...
This article is listed under the following topics:
Absence and Sickness Contracts of Employment Policies and Procedures